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Updated after every council meeting

Langford Council Votes

How each member of Langford City Council voted, taken from the official adopted minutes, with every split vote checked by hand. It starts with the outgoing 2022 to 2026 council from August 2026; the council elected on October 17, 2026 is added from its first meeting. Langford publishes no structured per-councillor voting data, so this is the only public record of it. Every vote links to its minutes. Nothing is inferred. Langford minutes note "Councillor X opposed." after a split vote; members present who are not named voted in favour.

4 meetings · 67 motions · 4 split votes · last updated October 10, 2026 · download the data (JSON) · all BC cities

Members

Scott Goodmanson

Mayor

Voted against 2 of 4 split votes · absent 0 · 4 meetings

Colby Harder

Councillor

Voted against 2 of 4 split votes · absent 0 · 4 meetings

Keith Yacucha

Councillor

Voted against 1 of 4 split votes · absent 0 · 4 meetings

Kimberley Guiry

Councillor

Voted against 1 of 4 split votes · absent 0 · 4 meetings

Mark Morley

Councillor

Voted against 1 of 3 split votes · absent 0 · 3 meetings

Mary Wagner

Councillor

Voted against 1 of 4 split votes · absent 0 · 4 meetings

Votes

October 5, 2026 · Council Meeting

Minutes (PDF) (opens in new tab) · Video (opens in new tab)

  • carried5 for · 0 against

    APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA

    THAT Council approve the agenda as amended with the addition of item 9.6 Bylaw No. 2291 "Parks Development Cost Charge Bylaw No. 2291, 2026".

    Unanimous among members present · moved Kimberley Guiry, seconded Mary Wagner · item 4

  • carried5 for · 0 against

    CONSENT AGENDA

    THAT Council adopt the recommendations for each item of the Consent Agenda as presented.  Minutes of the West Shore Parks & Recreation Society Board of Directors Meeting - June 18, 2026 (RECEIVE)  Minutes of the Council Meeting - September 21, 2026 (ADOPT)  Minutes of the Special Council Meeting - September 28,...

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 6

  • carried4 for · 1 againstHousingDevelopment

    Council advanced rezoning 953 Walfred Road from rural residential to townhouse

    THAT Council: 1. Consider bringing forward Bylaw No. 2279 for first, second and third readings at a future Council meeting in order to amend the zoning designation of the property located at 953 Walfred Road from RR5 (Rural Residential 5) Zone to RT3 (Residential Townhouse) Zone, and to amend the text of the RT3 Zone...

    Opposed: Colby Harder · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 8.1

  • carried5 for · 0 against

    Final Update on the 2023-2027 Council Strategic Plan

    THAT Council receive the final update on the 2023-2027 Council Strategic Plan for information.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 8.2

  • carried5 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2158

    THAT Council adopt “Subdivision and Development Servicing Bylaw, Amendment No. 28, Bylaw No. 2158, 2026".

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Mary Wagner · item 9.1

  • carried5 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2252

    That Council adopt “Langford Zoning Bylaw No. 300, Amendment No. 756 (R2 Text Amendment to Allow a Daycare), Bylaw No. 2252, 2026” as presented.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 9.2

  • carried5 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2299

    THAT Council adopt “Solid Waste Collection Bylaw No. 2299, 2026”.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Keith Yacucha, seconded Colby Harder · item 9.3

  • carried5 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2302

    THAT Council adopt “Langford Zoning Bylaw No. 300, Amendment No. 768 (3213 and 3217 Happy Valley Road), Bylaw No. 2302, 2026” as presented.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Colby Harder · item 9.4

  • carried5 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2303

    THAT Council adopt “Langford Zoning Bylaw No. 300, Amendment No. 769 (Omnibus No. 69 Text Amendments, Including 2140 Caribou Drive, Landscaping, EV Charging, and Parking), Bylaw No. 2303, 2026".

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 9.5

  • carried5 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2291

    THAT Council adopt "Parks Development Cost Charge Bylaw No. 2291, 2026".

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Mary Wagner · item 9.6

  • carried5 for · 0 against

    IN CAMERA RESOLUTION

    THAT Council close the meeting at 8:38 pm to the public pursuant to section 90 (1) (e) and (k) of the Community Charter to consider:  the acquisition, disposition or expropriation of land or improvements, if the council considers that disclosure could reasonably be expected to harm the interests of the municipality;...

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Mary Wagner · item 10

  • carried5 for · 0 against

    ADJOURNMENT

    THAT Council adjourn the meeting. Mayor Goodmanson adjourned the meeting at 9:47 pm.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Kimberley Guiry, seconded Colby Harder · item 11

September 21, 2026 · Council Meeting

Minutes (PDF) (opens in new tab) · Video (opens in new tab)

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA

    THAT Council approve the agenda as presented.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Mary Wagner · item 4

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    Minutes of the Council Meeting - September 8, 2026

    THAT Council adopt the minutes of the Council meeting held on September 8, 2026.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Mary Wagner · item 5.1

  • carried6 for · 0 againstPublic safetyHomelessness

    Council approved Community Safety Working Group spending on policing and business grants

    THAT Council approve the following expenditures from the funds allocated in the budget for initiatives arising from the Community Safety Working Groups: a. Authorize the hiring of one additional RCMP officer at an annual cost of $225,000. b. Creation of a small business grant program in the amount of $50,000 to be...

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Mark Morley · item 8.1

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    Community Safety Working Group Recommendations

    THAT the main motion be amended by adding “bear spray” to section 7.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Colby Harder · item 8.1

  • defeated2 for · 4 againstPublic safety

    Council rejected adding a mural program to the Community Safety spending motion (defeated)

    THAT the main motion be amended by adding section 13: 13. Work with the local artists, with local artists and community groups such as the West Shore Arts Council and West Shore Chamber of Commerce, to explore the creation of a mural program using MRDT funding, and that community murals be added in commercial areas,...

    Opposed: Scott Goodmanson, Kimberley Guiry, Mark Morley, Mary Wagner · moved Colby Harder, seconded Mary Wagner · item 8.1

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    Adoption of the Housing Strategy

    THAT Council adopt the City of Langford’s Housing Strategy as presented.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Keith Yacucha · item 8.2

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    Letter from Minister Lisa Beare re: Arc Foundation Funding

    THAT Council receive the Letter from Minister Lisa Beare re: Arc Foundation Funding for information.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Mary Wagner · item 9.1

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2236

    THAT Council adopt “Langford Zoning Bylaw No. 300, Amendment No. 752 (709, 711, 715, 719, 721 Massie Drive), Bylaw No. 2236, 2026" as presented.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Mark Morley · item 10.1

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NOS. 2253 & 2254

    THAT Council adopt: 1. “Langford Official Community Plan Bylaw No. 2200, Amendment No. 1 (602 Madrona Place), Bylaw No. 2253, 2026"; and 2. “Langford Zoning Bylaw No. 300, Amendment No. 757 (602 Madrona Place), Bylaw No. 2254, 2026", as presented.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Mary Wagner · item 10.2

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2284

    THAT Council give "City of Langford Permissive Tax Exemption Bylaw No. 2147, Amendment No. 3, Bylaw No. 2284, 2026", first, second and third readings.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Mary Wagner · item 10.3

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2295

    THAT Council give “City of Langford Permissive Tax Exemption Bylaw No. 2295, 2026", first, second and third readings.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Colby Harder · item 10.4

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2297

    THAT Council adopt “City of Langford Housing Agreement (2124 Longspur Drive) Bylaw No. 2297, 2026”.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Colby Harder · item 10.5

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2298

    THAT Council adopt “City of Langford Housing Agreement (2797 Scafe Road) Bylaw No. 2298, 2026”.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Colby Harder · item 10.6

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2302

    THAT Council: 1. Give Bylaw No. 2302 1st, 2nd, and 3rd readings to amend the zoning designation of the properties located at 3213 and 3217 Happy Valley Road from Neighbourhood Commercial (C1) and One- and Two-Family Residential (R2) to Mixed-Use Neighbourhood Village (MU6A); AND 2. Direct staff to ensure that the...

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Mark Morley · item 10.7

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2303

    THAT Council at 9:55 pm extend the meeting to 10:30 pm.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Mary Wagner · item 10.8

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2303

    THAT Council give “Langford Zoning Bylaw No. 300, Amendment No. 769 (Omnibus No. 69 Text Amendments, including 2140 Caribou Drive, Landscaping, EV Charging, and Parking), Bylaw No. 2303, 2026", 1st, 2nd and 3rd reading.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Colby Harder · item 10.8

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    IN CAMERA RESOLUTION

    THAT Council close the meeting to the public pursuant to section 90 (1) (d), (e), and (k) of the Community Charter to consider:  the security of the property of the municipality;  the acquisition, disposition or expropriation of land or improvements, if the council considers that disclosure could reasonably be...

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Mary Wagner · item 11

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    ADJOURNMENT

    THAT Council adjourn the meeting. Mayor Goodmanson adjourned the meeting at 10:48 pm.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Mary Wagner · item 12

September 8, 2026 · Council Meeting

Minutes (PDF) (opens in new tab) · Video (opens in new tab)

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA

    THAT Council approve the agenda as presented.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mark Morley, seconded Mary Wagner · item 8

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    PUBLIC PARTICIPATION

    THAT Council amend the order of the agenda by moving item 15. Reports prior to item 11. Consent Agenda and that the remainder of the agenda items be renumbered accordingly.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Mary Wagner · item 10

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    Asset Management Plan

    THAT Council approve the City of Langford Asset Management Plan and Long-Term Financial Plan.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 11.1

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    Asset Management Plan

    THAT Council at 9:58 pm extend the meeting until 11:00 pm

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 11.1

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    CONSENT AGENDA

    THAT Council adopt the recommendations for each item of the Consent Agenda as presented.  Minutes of the Special Council Meeting - August 17, 2026  Draft Minutes of the Sustainable Development Advisory Committee Meeting - August 31, 2026

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 12

  • carried6 for · 0 againstHousingDevelopment

    Council paused the 953 Walfred Road rezoning pending removal of two variances

    THAT Council take no action with respect to this application to rezone 953 Walfred Road under Bylaw No. 2279 until such time as the following variances are removed from the application and the updated plans are reviewed by the Sustainable Development Advisory Committee: a. The proposed interior lot line setback...

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 14.1.1

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    Bylaw No. 2279 - Application to Rezone 953 Walfred Road

    THAT the main motion be amended by: Removing the Sustainable Development Advisory Committee and replace with Council.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Kimberley Guiry, seconded Colby Harder · item 14.1.1

  • carried4 for · 2 againstHousingDevelopment

    Council advanced rezoning of 2639 and 2645 Sooke Road to Mixed Use Six Storey

    THAT Council: 1. Consider bringing forward Bylaw No. 2290 for first, second and third readings at a future Council meeting in order to amend the zoning designation of the properties located at 2639 and 2645 Sooke Road from the One- and Two- Family Residential (R2) Zone to the Mixed Use Six Storey (MU6) Zone, subject...

    Opposed: Scott Goodmanson, Keith Yacucha · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 14.1.2

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    TUP26-004 - #107-2317 Millstream Rd

    THAT Temporary Use Permit No. TUP26-0004 is issued by the Council for the City of Langford to Honeycomb Cannabis Inc to operate a non-medical cannabis retail store on the property legally described as Parcel 1, Plan VIP81886, Section 1, Range 3W, Highland District, (Being a Consolidation of Lot A & B see CA3468036),...

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 15.1

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 1665

    THAT Council adopt “Fire Prevention and Regulation Bylaw No. 1665, 2026”.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Keith Yacucha, seconded Colby Harder · item 16.1

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2286

    THAT Council adopt “Fire Prevention and Regulation Miscellaneous Amending Bylaw No. 2286, 2026”.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Keith Yacucha, seconded Colby Harder · item 16.2

  • carried5 for · 1 againstHousingDevelopment

    Council adopted a zoning text amendment for 1234 Goldstream Avenue

    THAT Council adopt “Langford Zoning Bylaw No. 300, Amendment No. 750 (1234 Goldstream Avenue, RT1 Text Amendment), Bylaw No. 2248, 2026".

    Opposed: Colby Harder · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 16.3

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2292

    THAT Council give second, third readings and adopt “Langford Official Community Plan Bylaw No. 2200, Amendment No. 2 (Omnibus No. 1), Bylaw 2292, 2026”.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 16.4

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2296

    THAT Council adopt "City of Langford Housing Agreement (2615 Sooke Road) Bylaw No. 2296, 2026".

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 16.5

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2297 (Background report attached)

    THAT Council give “City of Langford Housing Agreement (2124 Longspur Drive) Bylaw No. 2297, 2026” first, second, and third readings.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 16.6

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2298 (Background report attached)

    THAT Council give “City of Langford Housing Agreement (2797 Scafe Road) Bylaw No. 2298, 2026”, first, second, and third readings.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 16.7

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    IN CAMERA RESOLUTION

    THAT Council close the meeting at 10:49 pm to the public pursuant to section 90 (1) (b) and (k) of the Community Charter to consider:  personal information about an identifiable individual who is being considered for a municipal award or honour, or who has offered to provide a gift to the municipality on condition of...

    Unanimous among members present · moved Keith Yacucha, seconded Colby Harder · item 17

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    ADJOURNMENT

    THAT Council adjourn the meeting. Mayor Goodmanson adjourned the meeting at 11:03 pm.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Keith Yacucha, seconded Colby Harder · item 18

August 17, 2026 · Special Council Meeting

Minutes (PDF) (opens in new tab) · Video (opens in new tab)

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA

    THAT Council approve the agenda as presented.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Kimberley Guiry, seconded Mary Wagner · item 4

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    CONSENT AGENDA

    THAT Council adopt the recommendations for each item of the Consent Agenda as presented:  Minutes of the Council Meeting - July 20, 2026 (ADOPT)  Draft Minutes of the Community Advisory Committee Meeting - July 28, 2026 (RECEIVE)  Draft Minutes of the Sustainable Development Advisory Committee Meeting - August 10,...

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 7

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    Proposed Fire Prevention and Regulation Bylaw No. 1665, 2026

    THAT Council consider giving first, second and third reading to “Fire Prevention and Regulation Bylaw No. 1665, 2026”; AND THAT Council consider giving first, second and third reading to “Fire Prevention and Regulation Miscellaneous Amending Bylaw No. 2286, 2026”.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Keith Yacucha, seconded Colby Harder · item 8.1.1

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    Application for a Temporary Use Permit at #107-2317 Millstream Road

    THAT Council direct staff to provide notice that Council will consider issuing a Temporary Use Permit to allow Honeycomb Cannabis Inc to continue to operate a non-medical cannabis retail store at Unit 107-2317 Millstream Road.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 8.2.1

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    TUP26-0005 - 4373 West Shore Parkway

    THAT Temporary Use Permit No. TUP26-0005 be issued by the Council for the City of Langford to Mark Jones of Galaxy Motors (0698721 BC Ltd.) to allow the land to be used for receiving, preparing and storage of recreational vehicles for sale at the applicant’s RV Dealership on the adjacent lot (4377 West Shore Parkway)...

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 9.1

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    TUP26-0006 - 890 Goldstream Avenue

    THAT Temporary Use Permit No. TUP26-0006 be issued by the Council for the City of Langford to Jesse Bowness of Code Ninjas Westshore on behalf of David Baird to allow the continued use of an afterschool computer coding program for children on the lower floor of the front unit of 890 Goldstream Ave subject to the...

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 9.2

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    Notice of Motion from July 20, 2026

    WHEREAS, the ARC Foundation developed SOGI 123 in collaboration with the B.C. Ministry of Education, B.C. Teachers' Federation, The University of British Columbia's faculty of education, Out in Schools, nine school districts throughout B.C., and local, national and international LGBTQ community organizations and SOGI...

    Unanimous among members present · moved Kimberley Guiry, seconded Mark Morley · item 10.1

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 1665

    THAT Council give “Fire Prevention and Regulation Bylaw No. 1665, 2026”, first, second and third readings.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Keith Yacucha, seconded Colby Harder · item 11.1

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2286

    THAT Council give “Fire Prevention and Regulation Miscellaneous Amending Bylaw No. 2286, 2026”, first second and third readings.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Keith Yacucha, seconded Colby Harder · item 11.2

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2110

    That Council adopt “Langford Zoning Bylaw, Amendment No. 696, (854 Latoria Road), Bylaw No. 2110, 2026" as presented.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 11.3

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2236

    THAT Council give “Langford Zoning Bylaw No. 300, Amendment No. 752 (709, 711, 715, 719, 721 Massie Drive), Bylaw No. 2236, 2026", first, second and third readings.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 11.4

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2278

    That Council adopt “Langford Zoning Bylaw No. 300, Amendment No. 762 (3084, 3088, 3094/3096 Jacklin Road), Bylaw No. 2278, 2026" as presented.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 11.5

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2288

    THAT Council adopt “City of Langford Park Dedication Bylaw No. 2288, 2026”.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Colby Harder · item 11.6

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2291

    THAT Council: 1. Rescind third reading of “City of Langford Parks Development Cost Charge Bylaw No. 2291, 2026”; AND 2. Give third reading to the revised “City of Langford Parks Development Cost Charge Bylaw No. 2291, 2026” as presented.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 11.7

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2292

    THAT Council give first reading to “Langford Official Community Plan Bylaw No. 2200, Amendment No. 2 (Omnibus No. 1), Bylaw 2292, 2026”.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mark Morley, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 11.8

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2294

    THAT Council adopt "City of Langford Reserve Fund Establishment Bylaw, 2004, Bylaw No. 857, Amendment No. 4, Bylaw No. 2294, 2026".

    Unanimous among members present · moved Colby Harder, seconded Mary Wagner · item 11.9

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    BYLAW NO. 2296

    THAT Council give "City of Langford Housing Agreement (2615 Sooke Road) Bylaw No. 2296, 2026", first, second and third readings.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Mary Wagner, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 11.10

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    IN CAMERA RESOLUTION

    THAT Council close the meeting at 8:36 pm to the public pursuant to section 90 (1) (e) of the Community Charter to consider:  the acquisition, disposition or expropriation of land or improvements, if the council considers that disclosure could reasonably be expected to harm the interests of the municipality.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Keith Yacucha, seconded Colby Harder · item 12

  • carried6 for · 0 against

    ADJOURNMENT

    THAT Council adjourn the meeting at 8:59 pm.

    Unanimous among members present · moved Keith Yacucha, seconded Kimberley Guiry · item 13

How this works

After each council meeting the City posts adopted minutes on the City of Langford's eSCRIBE portal, usually one to two weeks later. We extract every motion, its mover and seconder, the result, and the members the minutes name as opposed, absent, recused or abstaining. Langford minutes note "Councillor X opposed." after a split vote; members present who are not named voted in favour. A person checks every split vote before it is published and writes the plain-English title and topic tags. Unanimous motions are listed as recorded. A motion the minutes text does not let us read with certainty is withheld until a person has checked it, so a meeting can show fewer motions than its minutes. Found an error? Email [email protected] with the meeting date and item number; corrections ship the same week.

Researched and maintained by Giuseppe Gaspari, Zio Advertising. Data licensed CC BY 4.0 with attribution to this page.

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